The Advanced Air
Diving Helmet and Mixed Gas Diving Helmet were one of the earliest modern
diving helmets. They are constructed of a lightweight fiberglass material
which afforded great protection to the diver's head. In the water it gave
the diver great impact protection and its nonconductive nature made it
particularly suitable for underwater cutting and welding operations. The
mixed gas version is constructed of stainless steel and plated brass
fittings is paired with the mixed gas version of the helmet which together
made up the semi closed mixed gas diving system . The fiberglass helmet is
attached to the breastplate which was made of brass or fiberglass. The
breastplate was affixed to the divers suit with twelve studs in a similar
manner to the standard copper helmet which was its predecessor. Divers often
preferred however to use the alternative method of sealing the helmet which
was with the use of a neck dam , a newly developed neoprene collar which
sealed the helmet around the diver's neck. This gave the diver much more all
around vision as he was free to move his head rather than his whole body. The mixed gas diving system uses a helium-oxygen mixture and when used with the back pack scrubber pack means a significant reduction in the amount of gas required. The helmet's development meant the diver had great versatility and could wear fins for free swimming or weighted boots for bottom work . A variety of suits was also available including dry suits wet suits or even hot water suits. The helmets were distributed through Diver's Echange, INC in the USA and through Divex (UK) LTD in England. |
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One of the first style of Air
Helmet designed by George Swindell with only one window but very large and
giving the wearer a good field of vision. There is a simple air control
valve to regulate the incoming pressure and an exhaust valve with a push
valve to dump air from the helmet quickly. |
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This is the next design of Air
Helmet that was developed. All the chrome plating has been removed exposing
the brass metal parts. |
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This was the next style of Air
Helmet and now there has been a top window added. To the rear there are the
comms binding posts and a cast branch to accommodate a bail out supply. This
helmet was used on the construction of the Thames Barrier in London. |
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Rear view of the helmet and view
of the underneath of the helmet showing the neck dam and the wire rope
lanyard which hold the helmet by attaching to a jock strap system. |
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Model 2000 helmet with optional breastplate |
Model 3610 Mixed gas system |
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Front view showing the exhaust control valve on the left hand side. |
Front view showing extra connection port for connection to backpack. |
Rear view showing the telephone binding posts. |
Rear view of Advanced helmet showing extra ports. |
The helmet
can be used with a corselet or with a neck ring. Using the corselet has two
disadvantages: |
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The helmet was originally developed by George Swindell, and manufactured by Advanced Diving Equipment & Manufacturing Company in Gretna, Louisiana USA. Beckman Instrument Company later merged with Advanced Diving Equipment & Manufacturing Company. For this reason this popular helmet was called a Swindell, an Advanced or a Beckman. The company stopped production in the late 1970-ies. Photo courtesy of Leon Lyons.
Rob Krul
from The Netherlands about to go down. |
Bob Johnson of Able Marine currently builds the Advanced 2000 helmet. Bob purchased the rights to the Advanced Diving Helmet from The Divers Exchange ( DIVEX- USA). They built the Arawak 5 until the mid 1980s Divers Exchange also did all the research and Development on the Mark 6 and the Mark 12 and Mark 14 Helmets for the US Navy as well as other experimental helmets.